Speaking and Hearing Clearly: Talker and Listener Factors in Speaking Style Changes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Speaking and Hearing Clearly: Talker and Listener Factors in Speaking Style Changes
This article provides an overview of the research concerning the nature of the distinct, listener-oriented speaking style called 'clear speech' and its effect on intelligibility for various listener populations. We review major findings that identify talker, listener and signal characteristics that contribute to the characteristically high intelligibility of clear speech. Understanding the inte...
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The loss in performance caused by mismatch between train and test material suggests a need for task specific acoustic models, especially for highly demanding tasks. However, since the training of these models is extremely expensive, general pur pose models are more attractive. In this paper we address the impact of mismatch in speaking style and task. We trained three sets of acoustic models o...
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Intelligibility of speech in noise becomes lower as the listeners age increases, even when no apparent hearing impairment is present. The losses are, however, different depending on the nature of the noise and the characteristics of the voice. In this paper we investigate the effect that age, noise type and speaking style have on the intelligibility of speech reproduced by car loudspeakers. Usi...
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A static view of the world permeates most research in speech and hearing. In this idealised situation, sources don’t move and neither do listeners; the acoustic environment doesn’t change; and speakers speak without any effect of auditory input from their own voice or other speakers. Corpora for speech research and most behavioural tasks have grown to reflect the static viewpoint. Yet it is cle...
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چکیده شخصیت به مجموعه عوامل روانی، عقلی، احساسی، و فیزیکی تشکیل دهنده یک فرد اطلاق میشود، خصوصا فرد ازدیدگاه دیگران ( مرجع). تدابیر یاد گیری سعی در اگاهی از اقدامات زبان اموزان موفق زبان دوم یا یک زبان بیگانه را دارد که توسط خود زبان اموزان گزارش میشود،یا حین یادگیری زبان دوم یا زبان بیگانه از انها قابل مشاهده است( روبین و وندن 1987). همچنین تدابیر ارتباطی به زبان اموزان کمک می کند تا بر مشکلا...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Language and Linguistics Compass
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1749-818X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00112.x